Newly Adopted Accounting Practices Rules †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Newly Adopted Accounting Practices Rules? Answer: Introducation This report mirrors the key comprehension on the bookkeeping practices and specific changes emerge after execution of recently received bookkeeping practices and rules. In this report, key territory of the board bookkeeping is identified with the administration bookkeeping practice and advantages emerge from the recently presented bookkeeping practice on the business associations. With the expanding repercussion of monetary changes, the executives bookkeeping practice has been changing for the duration of the time and it is turning out to be bulky procedure for bookkeeper to agree to actualized rules and guidelines in decided methodology. In this report, different recently presented bookkeeping rules and embraced the board procedure framework have been mulled over. It is viewed as that administration office needs to guarantee all the adjustments in bookkeeping rules and guideline so as to embrace new process framework and procedure the board in decided methodology. These bookkeepers need to assess whether organization is following all the guidelines and material norm while maintaining its business adequately in association (Muckstadt Sapra, 2010). Changes in the focal point of the board bookkeeping rehearses According to the impression of Muckstadt Sapra, (2010) it is mirrored that with the expanding consequence of financial changes, the board bookkeeping practice has been changing and it is turning out to be awkward procedure for bookkeeper to consent to actualized rules and guidelines in decided methodology. These changing components are forcing the necessity on business to change their methods of working an administration of business. There are a few major associations, for example, G.E. capital, Wesfarmers, Woolworth and Morrison plc. That has received changed administration bookkeeping practice in their bookkeeping and announcing systems. These changed have been embraced so as to reinforce the bookkeeping and announcing structures of association and expanding straightforwardness of business working to their investors. According to the view of Christ, Burritt (2013) it is mirrored that there are a few administration bookkeeping procedures which have been received by associations, for example, cost the executives strategy, ABC bookkeeping strategy, LIFO, FIFO strategies, overhead retention and allots bookkeeping method and costing method. Be that as it may, bookkeepers have gotten mindful about these bookkeeping strategies to deal with their bookkeeping practice in decided methodology. In any case, Multinational associations set up various large standards and guidelines for the administration bookkeeping rehearses so as to reinforce the bookkeeping and announcing structures and expanding straightforwardness of business working to their investors. Preferably, when organizations embrace diverse administration bookkeeping practice, at that point they need to assess different factors, for example, life pattern of business, size of business, administrative necessities, modernisations of methods and stock administration procedures. The board Accountants job in the contemporary business world As expressed by Needle, (2010) it is mirrored that with the progressions in financial elements and business conditions, bookkeeper has different duties of the board bookkeeper and different officials of the executives. The board bookkeeper has secured not just bookkeeping undertaking to deal with the business exchanges yet in addition assume significant job in playing money related assignments in decided methodology. Notwithstanding, there are a few announcing and examination work which are played by bookkeeper in an association. Announcing and investigation work: According to the perspectives on Hada, Chakravarty Mukherjee, (2014) it is uncovered that Reporting of budget summary to partners is a significant working of associations. The administration bookkeeper is answerable for planning the administration bookkeeper is liable for readiness of reports on the working of different tasks and to distinguish the main drivers of any lack in the activities. Additionally the bookkeeper is required to apply the scientific aptitudes to the information of the organization to contrast the genuine outcomes and the benchmarks and to report the deviations, if any with the appropriate proposals. Definition of Strategies: The administration bookkeepers are capable to plan the systems for the administration and the successful usage of the equivalent to accomplish the objectives and the objectives adequately. Dynamic: The dynamic capacity is the most urgent capacity in any association as it require great measure of data to take significant choices for the organization. The administration bookkeeper gives material and important to the top level administration. Translation of Information: Management bookkeeper helps in the translation of money related data gave to the administration with the goal that it turns out to be simple for the administrators to comprehend the working outcomes. Consultant: Cost the executives should give the best counsel connection to different significant issues on which the executives needs to take firm choices. The bookkeeper is required to give the guidance which is best reasonable to the organization in order to improve the general execution of the various elements of the organization. Change Manager: As association needs to adjust to the progressions that are quickly happening in the earth in which it is working, the administration bookkeeper will assist the firm with coping up with the progressions by distinguishing and surveying the need and ramifications of changes through arrangement of refreshed data (Christ, Burritt 2013) Execution estimation: The administration bookkeeper helps the association in estimating the exhibition of by and large association just as the presentation of people of the administration, for example, representatives and the administrators. Clients worth and Shareholders riches According to the perspectives on Iyer, et al. (2015) it is uncovered that production of clients esteem is significant business working of association. It is viewed as that if sum paid by client to purchase products and enterprises from the market is high when contrasted with the fulfillment they get from the market then clients worth would be high. It is additionally seen that in the event that in the event that clients get high fulfillment from the bought merchandise and enterprises, at that point in this clients worth would be high. It is seen that bookkeeper the executives could build the general customer fulfillment on the off chance that they actualize appropriate administration bookkeeping framework to record monetary and non-money related exchanges in decided methodology. There are a few organizations, for example, G.E. capital, Wesfarmers, Woolworth and Morrison plc. who have made center competency in formation of clients worth and investors riches. These organizations have c reated association culture by actualizing appropriate degree of strategies and systems and conveying best degree of administrations to customers. Clients in the market could assess the brand picture and worth chain exercises of association by understanding budget reports in decided methodology. Utilization of various degree of bookkeeping practice and created bookkeeping plans has helped G.E. capital, Wesfarmers, Woolworth and Morrison plc. to creation clients esteem in the market. This has expanded by and large customers purchasing propensities as well as improve the brand picture of organization in advertise. This making of clients esteem is key column for the achievement of association and it could be made by expanding the general nature of customer and creation effectiveness in decided methodology (Iyer, et al. 2015). Investors riches Investors are the key people of organization who make venture and give money to maintain the business. With the assistance of viable bookkeeping the executives practice, organization could expand the general straightforwardness of business and exhibit the genuine procuring to its partners. It is additionally seen that on the off chance that organization increment the winning per share, at that point it will in the long run increment the general investors wellbeing. Organizations like G.E. capital, Wesfarmers, Woolworth and Morrison plc. have been offering high measure of procuring per offer to its investors. Morrison plc. offered 1.23 focuses normal EPS to its investors since most recent five years information. Then again, Woolworth and Wesfarmers shared roughly 1.92 focuses normal EPS to its offers. Organization could build the investors wellbeing by offering profit, extra offers and other held income for the improvement of investors acquiring. In any case, different organizations, for example, BP Billiton and Rio Tinto as opposed to offering profit to its investors plug back all the benefit earned in the business working of association. This procedure won't just increment the general worth capital of the associations yet in addition give elevated level of significant worth creation to investors who put their cash in association. It is seen that if organization must concentrate on boost of companys execution and expanding the general estimation of capital. In the event that organizations neglect to make estimation of venture, at that point it will diminish the estimation of organization in investors mind. In any case, every single organizations issues profit, investors rights issues and other right to its investors so as to set up legitimate degree of nexus between companys government assistance and investors riches in viable way. This investors riches could be expanded if organization have legitimate degree of harmonization in stopping back of benefit and cir culating by and large procuring to its investors (Iyer, et al. 2015). As expressed by Muckstadt Sapra, 2010 it is mirrored that in the wake of assessing these two issues given above, it could be surmised that on the off chance that associations are putting forth appropriate degree of attempts, at that point these two issues could be alleviated in decided methodology. It is assessed that organization needs to distinguish the most ideal endeavors strategy, for example, issues of investment opportunities, issues of right offers, separate

The Role of Performance Measurement in Business Process Re-Engineering Free Essays

The reason for this business study is to test the exhibition estimation framework (PMS) and its connection with improvement actualizing standard deviation (SD). PMS is the basic of business process building (BPR) that is a critical hypothesis in examining the association between the relationship of PMS, strengthening, combination, and vital arrangement. The item is to comprehend the solidarities between organizations that experience vital adjustment to advance viability and flourish productively. We will compose a custom article test on The Role of Performance Measurement in Business Process Re-Engineering or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The testing of the theory comprises of two organizations from the Bahrain Economy a significant part in assembling and account just as different organizations inside the area. â€Å"The aggregate of returned reacts were 301 from 19 assembling and 30 monetary organizations. The organizations go amiss in age, number of representatives, benefits, scope of items, or administrations. The individual respondents run from administrative position, understanding, and length of employment† (Kuwaiti Kay, 2013, para. 7, p. 4). The BPR underline on rebuilding and rethinking a business. The examination questions: How is the exhibition of PMS a rule to the standards of progress? How is the presentation of strengthening, mix, and vital arrangement relationship tried in deciding the viable in change? The theory of the investigation: H1: The noteworthy and connection PMS is as a standard for the powerful arrangement and activity of BPR and the PMS can go about as an asset to change in strengthening, combination, and vital arrangement. The theory testing included coinciding PMS is the reacting variable,â and the four illustrative factors. The measurable recipe used to decide the score extend is the standard deviation (SD). For instance, â€Å"for strengthening the outcomes go from a limit of 40 (profoundly engaged) to at least 10 (least enabled) the mean is 29.8 with a SD of 5.75 and a greatest conceivable score is (14*5) 70† (Kuwaiti Kay, 2013, para. 5, p. 6). The PMS connection with two of the logical factors is powerless when estimating the range. Along these lines, the theory bolsters the relationship with vital arrangement and an unassuming help for strengthening. The primary discoveries of the investigation: An all around characterized PMS procedure will improve the progressions inside a business since PMS accentuation on planned purposes before starting on various degrees of business advancement. Step by step instructions to refer to The Role of Performance Measurement in Business Process Re-Engineering, Essays

Nurse-led Clinics in Respiratory Care: a Literature Review

Attendant drove Clinics in Respiratory Care: a Literature Review Presentation 1. What is an attendant driven center? As the begat term recommends, a medical attendant drove facility is a medicinal services place in which medical caretakers are associated with significant level authority methods and appraisals. In such focuses, medical attendants are the basic chiefs, being associated with understanding consideration at the smaller scale , meso-, and full scale levels. While the job of the doctor in the arrangement of social insurance is undisputable, the god like status that clinical specialists regularly have in the brain of patients, combined with the constrained time accessible for singular patient meetings, make it hard for these gathering of medicinal services experts to handle the ‘softer’ side of patient consideration. Attendants, then again, characterized by the Oxford Medical Dictionary as social insurance experts that are prepared and experienced in nursing matters and depended with the consideration of the debilitated and the doing of clinical and careful schedules, are bett er put to give this basic development, particularly being taken care of by patients with interminable ailments. As per Hatchett (2003), an attendant drove facility is a center wherein medical caretakers have their own patient case heaps of whom they take total charge. Hatchett comprehensively portrays the segments of such a facility. There would be an expansion in self-rule related with the nursing job in the attendant drove facility, with the ability to concede, release or allude patients, as suitable. In Hatchett’s own words, the jobs which medical attendants receive in these progressive settings can be extensively named follows (Hatchett, 2003): Training Mental help Understanding observing The commencement of medical caretaker drove activities most likely owes its beginnings to the ascent in nursing claims to fame in the United Kingdom. All through essential and auxiliary consideration, attendants are taking senior situations in social insurance foundations, for example, nurture authorities, nurture experts, nurture advisors, nurture prescribers, and so on, prompting a checked change in administration conveyance and the profile of the nursing calling. Notwithstanding the typical enlisted nurture preparing, attendants working at more elevated levels of training get preparing to secure a scope of other clinical abilities, for example, physical assessment and clinical history taking so as to perceive irregular clinical discoveries. In a two-stage exploratory examination to assess the areas of structure, procedure and result of medical caretaker drove facilities in supporting middle consideration after the intense period of sickness, Wong et al (2006) talked with attendants from 34 centers and 16 doctors and watched 162 attendant drove center meetings. Their discoveries showed the significant level of aptitude and experience of the medical attendants who ran the centers. Their work included abilities, for example, altering meds and starting treatments, and demonstrative tests as per conventions. Mediations included appraisals and assessments, and wellbeing advising. All patients considered indicated improvement after the medical caretaker facility interview, with the best rates detailed in wound and self control centers; fulfillment scores for the two attendants and customers were high. Be that as it may, despite the fact that doctors esteemed their organization in care with the medical caretakers, they were wor ried about conceivable legitimate obligation coming about because of the propelled jobs accepted by these attendants. At last, nurture drove facilities give a fundamental and important patient-focused way to deal with the administration of ceaseless malady which expand upon abilities, for example, guiding, educating and wellbeing advancement which are critical to contemporary nursing practice, just as recently obtained clinical aptitudes. The appearance if nurture drove facilities gives a chance to medical attendants to create improved jobs where they can accomplish more self-rule in their training. This can be made a reality if sufficient preparing and instruction, just as successful initiative are set up (Wiles et al, 2001). 2. The general jobs of medical attendants in ceaseless consideration the executives The head nursing official, Sarah Mullally has proposed ten key jobs for medical caretakers in self-ruling patient consideration. These are illustrated underneath as refered to by Hatchett (2003): Request demonstrative mediations: simply like a clinical professional would, the present-day nurture can request research facility or clinical analytic tests to help the procedure of conclusion. Moreover, an all around prepared attendant will likewise have the option to peruse and decipher lab results successfully Make and get referrals straightforwardly: while the terrifically significant jobs of medical caretakers are perceived, the requirement for a multidisciplinary way to deal with tolerant consideration stays key so as to streamline persistent results. In like manner, medical caretakers ought to have the option to perceive the patients’ needs and allude them to the fitting social insurance administration as required. Additionally, medical caretakers ought to be prepared to acknowledge referrals from other human services trains as vital. Concede and release patients for determined conditions, inside concurred conventions: so as to utilize the regularly constrained medical clinic assets, an attendant ought to have the ability to suggest patients for emergency clinic affirmation and resulting release Oversee persistent case loads: in nurture drove centers, medical caretakers are likewise liable for dealing with their individual case loads. It is imperative to assign understanding cases to different individuals from the group, when important to guarantee that patients get the most ideal consideration. Run facilities: the self-governing job of the medical caretaker in an attendant drove center incorporates all parts of the administration and everyday running of the center. Recommend prescriptions and medications: nurture prescribers can exhort patients on proper treatment, in light of conclusion of illness and individual attributes and lab discoveries. Complete a wide scope of revival methodology, including defribillation Perform minor medical procedure and outpatient techniques: particularly in injury facilities. While medical caretakers are presumably not prepared to complete undeniable careful tasks alone, they are prepared to direct crisis forms as suitable. Triage patients, utilizing the most recent data innovation, to the most fitting human services proficient Take a lead in the manner nearby wellbeing administrations are sorted out and in the manner they are run Attendants have consistently been considered as an enhancement to the principal care gave by clinical specialists. Truth be told, in some topographical districts, nursing jobs are constrained to modest errands, for example, changing bedpans and so on. In the new age, the nursing job as we probably am aware it is getting progressively significant with medical caretakers taking on endlessly increasingly clinical jobs. This has prompted dubious discussions with pundits contending that medical caretakers can't supplant specialists in the arrangement of social insurance administrations. As Richard Hatchett keenly called attention to (2003), the expanded self-rule being procured by attendants isn't an offered to contend with clinical specialists. Rather, â€Å"it is an instance of thinking about who can offer the most proper support to the patient† (Hatchett, 2003). In this way, unmistakably the jobs of medical attendants in ceaseless consideration the executives is extremely differing and can be coordinated into any medical attendant drove facility mediation to the most extreme advantage of the patient and all partners. There have been various investigations on the job of attendants being taken care of by patients with incessant infections. Furthermore, and all the more explicitly, the attainability and advantages of executing medical caretaker drove centers by and by have additionally been researched somewhat. In the resulting segments, we will survey the proof to help these creative nursing intercessions trying to utilize medicinal services assets. 3. Medical attendant drove facilities in the administration of interminable consideration sicknesses: the proof The World Health Organization (2002) characterizes incessant infections as medicinal services issues that require progressing the board over a time of years or decades. The idea of these infection conditions make it important to give long haul mind and follow-up for the distressed patients. Medical attendant drove mediations have been explored a wide scope of ceaseless infections. It could be a sensible, easy to understand, savvy and reasonable way to deal with improving long haul persistent results and ought to be investigated completely to augment the commitments of attendants to the constant consideration the executives. In spite of the fact that this survey plans to dissect the viability of medical caretaker drove centers in the treatment of respiratory infections, an earlier gander at the job of these intercessions in the administration of other incessant consideration maladies will give a knowledge to the general contributory jobs of attendants and will fill in as an establishment for complete comprehension of this cutting edge mediation. 3.1 Nurse-drove intercessions in the administration of diabetes Various investigations have assessed the advantages and reasonable items of medical caretaker drove centers in the drawn out administration of diabetes. The renal diabetic medical attendant master is depicted as a â€Å"essential player† in sorting out the administration of, and to meet, all parts of need of this gathering of patients (Marchant, 2002). A unintended advantage of a medical caretaker drove facility to diminish cardiovascular hazard is improved glycaemic control, HbA1c (Woodward et al, 2005). Specifically, nurture drove diabetic facilities have been appeared to profit explicit ethnic gatherings. Matthias et al (1998) recognized the requirements of diabetic patients from minority ethnic gatherings, for example, blacks and Asians and proposed that nurture drove centers were of specific advantage in this patient gathering. As epidemiological information show that diabetes is generally regular in minority ethnic gatherings (Carter et al, 1996), the significance of the se inventive mediations is additionally underlined. 3.2 Nurse-drove intercessions in the administration of cardiovascular illness Care of patients with cardiovascular illnesses is wide and includes numerous perspectives, from chance factor the board (non pharmacological intercessions), essential and optional avoidance of clinical occasions, pharmacological treatment, careful proced

Essay Writing Topics in English PDF

Essay Writing Topics in English PDFWhen you choose essay writing topics in English PDF you have a variety of options available to you. You can choose topics that deal with a wide variety of topics. You may find that your topic is exactly what you need. In fact, if you have a particular type of content that you are looking for, then this is the perfect format for your writing.There are many essay writing topics in English PDF available to you, and you will find a variety of other resources online that may also help you to find your topics. By combining your research and your writing skills, you can create your own unique subject line and content. If you have the technical knowledge, then you can search for information in your area of expertise. If you do not have the technical knowledge, then you can consider an alternative topic, such as sports, career fields, religion, or even movies. Once you select a topic that you think you have an interest in, you can then research it in great d etail and then create a template that you can use in your topic.The use of this format will also allow you to publish your topics online. You will not have to worry about going through a publisher or having your topic reviewed. You can create your writing in an online forum, and publish your article with a single click of the mouse. You can also make your topics easily searchable through popular search engines, such as Google and MSN.You can even develop your own content around a topic that you have chosen. By including your own personal story, you can develop a compelling thesis and create an article that is perfect for a different section of the newspaper or magazine. By making changes in your writing, you can also present a fresh, unique look to your topic. You can take a sentence and change a word or phrase, which will transform your topic into a completely different one.The format of this format makes it very easy to connect with your audience. Once you submit your topic, you w ill also be able to easily see how many people have read your piece, which you can use to create statistics and create target audience. The audience will not only appreciate your topic, but will be interested in how you present your topic.The writing style of the essay writing topics in English PDF is very professional. It is unique because of the way it is written. It is designed to be friendly and to fit in the style of the paper or magazine that you are writing for. If you have chosen a specific theme, then you can incorporate this theme into your writing.You can create a newsletter or pamphlet that will contain your topic, as well as content that you can incorporate into your content. You can create a brochure to present to someone on a business trip, or you can create a listing of products that you sell, and then highlight those products. If you choose to add your own color, you can then include your picture.

The Bible Is Full Of Wisdom And Folly - 1465 Words

The Bible is full of wisdom and folly. This essay will evaluate the concepts of diligent people in Hebrew wisdom being wise, while the lazy person is a fool. The major part of the essay will concentrate in Proverbs, but we will review some scriptures from Ecclesiastes. Proverbs was written by Solomon, and he wrote it out of concern for his children. Ecclesiastes is said to have been written by Solomon, but this is not certain. Both books can be used by all for guidance, regardless of their age. Proverbs in general concentrates on moral virtues, and the opposite, their vices. The main theme of the book is the fear of the Lord, as it is seen fourteen times in Proverbs. Ecclesiastes main theme is life without God is empty, pointlessness and without meaning. There are a lot of contrasting chapters and verses comparing the differences between being wise and foolish, the wicked and righteous and the lazy and hardworking. Both books mainly concentrate on the contrasts between evil and good and foolishness and wisdom. So, let’s look at some verses and relate the concepts, describe and compare them to being diligent (wise) or laziness (foolish). In Proverbs 15:19 it says â€Å"The way of a sluggard is like a hedge of thorns, but the path of the upright is a level highway† (ESV). This saying corroborates the points of Proverbs concerning the directives that diligence is the way of the wise and the path with less resistance. But the path of laziness is foolishness and filled with trouble,Show MoreRelatedHebrew Teaching on Diligence and Follies800 Words   |  4 PagesHebrew Teaching on Diligence and Follies The two words, wisdom, and folly are inseparable; they cannot be away from each other. Folly is the act of having the knowledge of the benefits of making a good choice, but rather choosing the wrong or foolish decision. Diligence is the act of being aware of something. 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This book not only hold acataleptic knowledge that can impact the world but also is a compendium for many peoples life. It has become a symbolic representation of many Christians faith and continues as one today. The Bible has many forms of symbolism not only in itself but also in the pages. Biblical numerology is one form of symbolism that appears though out the Bible. This paper will explore the origins of symbolic numbers, theRead MoreEquivalent Of And Unto As The Meaning Essay2121 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"unto† as the meaning. In other words, Job repeatedly addressed God while the friends never made any appeal whatsoever on behalf of Job to the God Whom they were at pains to defend. Sidebar - For a survey of the usage of dibber plus el in the Hebrew Bible along with the Septuagint and Targum readings, see Elaine Phillips, â€Å"Speaking Truthfully: Job’s Friends and Job,† Bulletin for Biblical Research 18.1 (2007): 31-43. God’s two declarations in Job 42:7,8 are â€Å"framed† by the same grammatical structureRead MoreFoundation Of American Mindset : Prompt Three1213 Words   |  5 PagesJordan Rainey Roberts APLANG 11 January 2016 Foundation of American Mindset: Prompt Three American history is full of powerful people that influence the history of the America and the actions taken to stand up for what the citizens believe in. Patrick Henry is one of America s most influential people that took a stand for what he believed in when he presented the Speech to the Second Virginia Convention. Another influential person is Thomas Paine when he wrote the Crisis No.1. Although the CrisisRead MoreOperant Conditioning, The Strength Of Conditioning Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagessimply press the button every time it desired food and with the introduction of the music it has now altered its behavior to wait for the cue in order to press the button. 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Moss 1 Table of Contents (with links) 1 Wisdom, Perspective, and Values 2 Humor’s Contribution to Wisdom 4 Humor and Wisdom in Europe: Some Highlights 5 Renaissance Humor: Erasmus, Rabelais, Cervantes, Shakespeare 5 Two European Russians: Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, BeecherRead MoreEssay about The 4th of July vs. Justice Taney in Dred Scott Ruling1144 Words   |  5 Pagesas Frederick Douglas, only to twist it, and give it a pro-slavery slant. Like Frederick Douglas, Justice Taney too makes mention of the Declaration of Independence, but in this case, to prove that blacks were never intended to maintain full legal citizen status here in the United States. 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Analysis on Swmithirai Penerant Speech on Time Management...

In her speech, Sumithirai Penerant, who is a student wanting to achieve NVQ in business administration, talks about time management. Her main aim is to give some tips about how to organize time efficiently. Overall, this is not an effective presentation which does not have a proper introduction and conclusion part. In my report, I will analyze Penerant’s speech in depth in terms of organization and content, delivery and visual aids. Firstly, in the introduction part, the presenter greets the audiences, introduces herself and the topic she will be covering. However, she does not provide an overview of her speech and does not use any attention getting techniques. Without using any signposts or transitional phrases, she switches to the†¦show more content†¦Moreover, her eye contact usually focuses on the middle part of the class, which leads other audiences to think that the presenter does not care about themselves. On the other hand, she uses appropriate facial expressi ons, maintains good posture and moves purposefully. In this way, the speech does not become monotonous and the audiences follow her with ease and without the need for further explanation. Her somewhat effective physical delivery is accompanied by a successful vocal delivery. The presenter speaks at an appropriate pace and uses pausing before switching to a new idea as a strategy to give audiences a chance to think about it. She also has a loud and clear tone of voice, uses correct intonation and does not fall into hesitations frequently. These factors contribute to the effectiveness of the presentation and make it less bothersome from the perspective of audiences. In sum, the presenter’s delivery counteracts the deficiencies of the organization and content, but not totally. Finally, although the presenter’s visual aids are relevant to the topic, of a reasonable number, visible and simple; they are not very effective. They contain a lot of information in the sentence fo rm rather than single words, which leads audiences to read them instead of listening to the presenter and makes the presentation less interesting. She also reads directly from the slides and meanwhile she turns her back to the audiences. This is a kind of repetition of

The Crucible the Great Gatsby free essay sample

GATSBY uses symbols to represent the hollowness of the upper class. East vs West is the first symbol he uses to make a separation between old and new rich. Another symbol are the unread books, which represents Gatsby as a fake; as a person who wants to show something he really isn’t. Daisy’s voice is the third symbol, and it represents the ambitious mind he had towards money. Money takes a fundamental role in the story, because thanks to it the characters change and become someone they really aren’t. Society has, indeed, a great part to play in shaping the identities of individuals. East vs west Egg made the separation between the social classes. â€Å"By comparison, West Egg is the locale of the American dream in miniature and East Egg is the home of those who are longtime captains of industry†. This was one of the reasons that shaped of each of the characters behavior. For example, Jay Gatsby didn’t have lots of money, but suddenly he was the most prestigious when compared to all of the characters. He thought that with all of his money the world could be the way he wanted to be and that he could get anything he wants. This reflects the kind of person he was and the carelessness he had. He didn’t care about others feelings nor something else, but money. This negligence was the first step for his hollowness, because later this lack of care will put people against him converting it into an obstacle in his life. In addition, the unread book reveals the real character of Jay Gatsby. Gatsby had an enormous library full of many books. Everyone was impresses and thought he was a very cultured man and intelligent. The real thing was that Gatsby hadn’t read the books and that he only had them as ornaments in his library. This shows the lack of genuineness of this character; he wants to show society the kind of person he really isn’t. With this example it shows the types of people the wealthy class are; they only care about putting a first class image in the society. This illustrates how they really don’t care about anything else but money. Other’s feelings were put aside and materialism as a priority. On the other hand, Daisy was ambitious, false, and superficial thanks to the money. In the story her voice was a symbol of her personality, when the narrator describes her of having a â€Å"voice full of money†. Unfortunately, her love of money drove her to finally decide in marrying Tom, again focusing on money and building a superficial relationship. On the outside, Daisy is fresh and pure just like the flower she is named after. However, in reality she is just like money in that she promises more than she gives. Thanks to her ambition, carelessness was very present in her person. Money drove her crazy; taking her to live an unhappy life because of it. By returning with Tom, and by not assisting to Gatsby’s funeral it clearly shows the lack of feelings she has and a person that is worthless. After watching The Crucible, one cannot help but wonder why when given the chance to confess to the accusations and live, did the characters choose to stay firm and die? For people today that question is not easily answered. In the past however, this was not a question at all. The answer is found within the strong religious background that most of the accused were raised on, and the feeling of pride and honor they felt in their hearts. John Proctor is the central character in the play. His tragedy is the most significant, for it emerges from a flaw deep within himself and is resolved by his own actions. John Proctor exemplifies the importance of a strong name through his actions and choices throughout the play; most significantly the fourth act when he chooses death over disgracing his name. Proctor shows the role of justice in his life, letting God be the judge of his actions in life and not their peers. Sometimes you have to stand for more. Throughout the play one of the central themes continues to be John Proctors, Giles Coreys, and Rebecca Nurses refusal to degrade their souls with lies of confession only to save themselves from the unjust accusations of witchcraft. In this time and era the people living in and around Salem, Massachusetts are from Puritan faith and live very strict lives. At the time of the witch trials in history there was still no separation between church and state, so the church had a major role in each individuals life. When Reverend Parris came upon the children of Salem dancing and conducting against their religion, they were accused of being in a pact with the devil by many of the towns people in the beginning. Rumors spread, and innocent people are charged of witchcraft. Some of the accused were, in every aspect, a perfect Puritan. Proctor does not want to confess to the lies he is accused of doing only to save his life. Proctor gets accused of witchcraft while trying to defend his wife, and he is later executed. For what is a name when you have no soul to go with it? That is what Proctor faces. The religious background of Proctor is the cause of his refusal to confess to the accusations toward him. Both Giles Corey and John Proctor believed in letting God be the judge of their faults. When Giles Corey refuses to answer to his indictment in order to preserve his lands ownership for his family, he is trusting in a higher power, God, even when death is his punishment. Proctor also feels this way, and when arguing with Danforth about his confession of adultery, he turns to God as his judge when he says, I have confessed myself! Is there no good penitence but it be public? God does not need my name nailed upon the church! God sees my name.

Galileo Galilei Essays (945 words) - Galileo Galilei, Galileo Affair

Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy. Galileo was the first of seven children of Vincenzio Galilei, a trader and Giula Ammannati, an upper-class woman who married below her class. When Galileo was a young boy, his father moved the family moved to Florence. Galileo moved into a nearby monastery with the intentions of becoming a monk, but he left the monastery when he was 15 because his father disapproved of his son becoming a monk. In November of 1581, Vincenzio Galilei had Galileo enrolled in the University of Pisa School of Medicine because he wanted his son to become a doctor to carry on the family fortune. Vincenzio thought that Galileo should be able to provide for the family when he died, and his sister would need a dowry soon. Galileo had other plans, and in early 1583 he began spending his time with the mathematics professors instead of the medical ones. When his father learned of this, he was furious and traveled 60 miles from Florence to Pisa just to confront his son with the knowledge that he had been "neglecting his studies." The grand duke's mathematician intervened and persuaded Vincenzio to allow Galileo to study mathematics on the condition that after one year, all of Galileo's support would be cut off and he was on his own. In the spring of 1585, Galileo skipped his final exams and left the university without a degree. He began finding work as a math tutor. In November of 1589, Galileo found a position as a professor of mathematics at the university of Pisa, the same one he had left without a degree four years before. Galileo was a brilliant teacher, but his radical ways of thinking and open criticism of Aristotle's teachings were not acceptable to the other professors at the university. They felt that he was too radical and that his teachings were not suitable. In 1592, his three-year contract was not renewed. 1n 1592, he landed a job teaching mathematics at the University of Padua with the help of some aristocratic friends. After his father's death, Galileo supported many relatives (including his brother Michelangelo and his family) and the sum of money he earned as a professor was not nearly enough. He began to tutor on the side to make extra money, including Prince Cosimo, the son of Grand Duchess Christine of Tuscany, which helped Galileo with some of his financial problems. This was also the year that Galileo met Marina Gamba, whom he never married but had three children with. In 1604, Galileo's belief he had found a new star - and his conclusion that the Earth was moving- began causing him problems. The Roman Catholic Church was uneasy about this declaration that they were wrong. The Church believed that all the planetary bodies were formed at the beginning of Creation, and that new stars were impossible. In 1609, Galileo heard of a "spyglass" that had been developed in Holland and quickly constructed one himself - the first telescope of twenty times magnification. Galileo presented the telescope to the senate of Venice in August of 1609, who were so impressed they doubled his salary and gave him a permanent job at the University of Padua. Galileo used his new device to observe the heavens. He found that the popular belief that the moon was completely smooth was incorrect; for he could see the craters and mountains with his new device. In 1610, he observed four bodies around Jupiter which he concluded to be moons. This was incredible proof against the theory of the time that the earth was the center of the solar system because it was believed that all the planets and our moon revolved around the earth. Since these four bodies apparently circled Jupiter, this theory was put in question. Also through his telescope, Galileo observed that the Milky Way was made up of thousands of stars and that could not be seen with the naked eye. After observing Earth's moon and then finding the four moons of Jupiter though his new device, he began to declare that the findings of Aristotle and Ptolemy were wrong. Galileo believed that the geocentric model was incorrect. Through lectures and writings, Galileo said that Copernicus was right - that the earth moved around the sun. Galileo's enemies took this declaration and used it against him. They went to the Vatican in Rome and said that these ideas were heresy, because they went against the beliefs of the Church. Of course,

Radio and Television essays

Radio and Television essays The Development of Radio and Television Radio is a part of most people's everyday lives, but more so is television. Television virtually emerged from radio, which set the foundation down for what is known today as the main source of mass media and communication. The reason being that almost all households in developed nations has a television. With such a norm it is often overlooked as to the controversy caused by the T.V which is almost literally the addition of pictures to radio. Many interesting things happened with the emergence of the television from the radio. The radio is one of the, if not most, important elements in the development of mass media. The emergence of radio took place in the early 1920's and for the first time it was possible to reach a large number of people at the same time. Radio at first was used in World War I where it served only to transmit important messages to and from certain, specific points. It was after the war when radio started to become commercialized. The commercialization of radio took different steps in the development process depending on the social and political circumstances in the particular country. These differences were in "propaganda radio", "elite radio", and "democratic radio". Democratic Radio is more familiar to us and it was developed according to what the audiences wanted to hear. This type of radio is what we know radio as today; freedom to listen to what we want to listen to. This emphasis on the audience is what made the radio so popular and with this popularity came the opportunity of profiting from advertisements and promotions. More money being put into these programs brought about better quality. As more and more people listened to these quality programs the people taking part in them became popular with the audiences, which in some cases were spread nation wide. These people were becoming better known as celebrities. The sound, expression and personality of the vo...

Change management case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Change management case study - Essay Example Semler has a unique strategy, that of empowerment. The importance of ethical values in relationship with workers is a critical part of this success story. He sincerely believed that each of his employees had the biggest stake in his business and they needed assurance of the safety of their jobs. He used this leverage to ensure their loyalty. This move secured the future of both the employees as well as the company. Maslow (1954) argued that workers achieve their best only when they are recognised for their accomplishments by peers as well as their superiors. Pay does matter but self actualisation is the ultimate motivation. This was the value that Semmler understood well and made the basis of the change he brought about. He used empowerment as the tool for motivating the employees and made them share the responsibility of managing the company by delegating power to them. Empowerment is a tool that is to be employed with the concept of participation with responsibility for consequences. It was introduced and implemented throughout the organisation in a phased manner. Hierarchy was broken down as this is a great barrier towards emancipation and self actualisation. A change plan was crafted to bring every worker into the management loop recognising his ability to contribute towards improvement in operations and the bottom line. It is essential to change according to the environment and evolve strategies to survive intense competition. Porter (1980) had suggested that competitive advantage is what keeps a firm; alive and later argued that when a firm becomes different by offering value, quality and some attributes through which it offers some uniqueness then it will become an above average performer in its industry (Porter 1985). But to arrive at this stage the firm must make difficult choices. Porter (1996) then redefined strategy to be a combination of differently performed

Strategic management final exam bachelor degree Term Paper

Strategic management final exam bachelor degree - Term Paper Example This relationship identifies validity of the statement from the perspective that organizations can focus on their microenvironment and manage the factors to overcome any possible effects of the macro environment. This is because microenvironment such as organizational behavior and employee efficiencies are easily manageable as they are under organizations’ powers. A consideration of a business’ long-term scope and effects of the macro environment however invalidates the statement because micro environmental factors influence many organizational activities. The economic environment that includes economic conditions and economic policies is the first significant factor to organizations. Factors such as inflation rates, unemployment rates, trade regulations, and interest rates have significant effects on productivity of and profitability of an organization and therefore affect sustainability. Political environment is another significant macro environment factor and plays a significant role in influencing success of business organization. Political stability establishes investors’ confidence and therefore facilitates commercial activities, especially at global level and political ideologies and relations with other countries facilitate ties for favorable business environments. Socio cultural environment that include people’s preferences, â€Å"family systems, caste systems, education, marriage,† among other social and cultural factors determines markets and revenue levels to businesses (Mukesh and Trehan n.d, p. 12). Technological environment with its characteristic advantage of facilitating operational efficiency and demographic factors that determine volume and trend of demand for products is also very important to business’ organizations’ lives. The significance of macro environment that dictates sustainability and efficiency of organizations’ internal factors therefore identifies relevance of the environment to businesses. This means

Introduction to working with children Essay Example for Free

Introduction to working with children Essay There are three different provisions that provide care and education to children. Upton Infant School is a statutory provision; they are funded by the government. Upton Infant School educates and cares for children from 4 years to 7 years of age. They follow the National Curriculum, and the EYFS. They support and work with the children and family by observing the children, and producing written or verbal feedback to the parents; this can be done by holding parent evenings. They are also supporting the children and parents by having fully trained SEN staff in the setting; so they help the children who require additional support. (Upton Infants School, 2012) The DEBRA charity is an organisation which supports and helps to find a cure to heal or help the children and families that are suffering from a generic skin blistering condition. This condition is called Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB). This is a voluntary organisation; this is funded by the public. They support and help children of all ages from birth. They provide emotional and physical support for families coping with EB. (DEBRA, 2008-2012) Private provisions are organisations that make profits from their services. Buckholme Towers in Parkstone; is an independent day school and nursery, which cares for both boys and girls from 3 to 12 years of age. They provide classes for individual learning. The staff quickly gets to know pupils so that their strengths and talents and be enhanced, and their weaknesses are developed upon. They provide a supportive environment this makes the children feel secure and ready for challenges of school life. They support families that have children with; Emotional Needs, ADHD, Dyslexia, Asthma and Serious Allergy’s. (Poole Family Information Service, 2012) There are various legislations in the UK that supports working with children, these are:- Health And Safety At Work Act 1974 Children’s Act 1989 Children’s Act 2004 Children’s Act 2006 Equality Act 2010 United Convention On The Rights Of The Child 1989 Data Protection Act 1998 The Children’s Act 1989 came into force in October 1990. It aims to help children in every situation; at home, at day-care, or in full time care. Some of the principles are that the welfare of the child is paramount and every child has the right to be free from neglect and abuse, every child should be brought up by their parents, if the child is in need, help and guidance should be provided. Both parents and professionals should consult the child when decision making. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Children’s Act 2004 promotes the five outcomes for the Every Child Matters (2003) legislation for every child; this was created because some of the points in 1989 were not being done. These five points are; 1. Be healthy 2. Stay safe 3. Enjoy and achieve 4. Make a positive contribution 5. Achieve economic well-being (Beaver, et al, 2008) The needs of the child and family are central in the Children’s Act 2006. Local authorities must improve the outcomes for children less than 5 years of age. This was created to focus on the children in question and their families. This is where the EYFS came into practice. This was introduced to support the delivery of quality of education and care in the early years. This Act also entitles parents to get the information they need. (Beaver, et al, 2008) The United Convention On the Rights Of The Child came into force in 1989. This Act contains 54 articles. All the articles were put into place to ensure every child enjoys health and education; every child should be within a caring family and have the right of survival. Every child should be protected from exploitation and abuse at all times and should have the freedom to have their voice and opinions taken into account on significant issues. (Beaver, et al, 2008) The Data Protection Act was put into place in 1998, to protect Information of individuals as this is confidential. Other than the care worker, the information can only be shared between the guardian or parent and the child in question. It is very important that you maintain confidentiality when working with children. This is important because it protect the child in question and the family. (Legislation, 2012) Principles and values are very important when working with children. Principles are a professional rule of action of conduct. Values are beliefs and ideas that are shared between groups of people that are from the same culture. This is important because it will give you an understanding of what is good or desirable and what is not. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) Through positive relations the children learn to be strong and to be independent. According in the EYFS (2012) every child is a unique child; they can have a strong character, confident and are self-assured. Enabling environments are essential in helping the children develop and learn. Every child learns and develops in a different way, every child should be treated equally, and their needs to be taken into account. The education and care of all the children in early year’s provision, including children with special educational needs and disabilities, are covered by this framework. Without a unique child, positive relationships and enabling environment’s there would not be any learning and development. The CWDC principles are to reinforce that the welfare of the child and young person is paramount. The safeguarding, learning and development is reflected in practice and service provision. Practitioners work closely with parents as they are very important in their child’s upbringing, recognising they are the children’s most important careers and educators. The values of CWDC are that every child’s individuality is valued and respected and celebrated. Also the children’s personal and physical safety is safeguarded, whilst allowing for risk and challenge as appropriate to the capabilities of the child. Self-esteem is very important to every child’s development. Also confidentiality and agreements about confidential information are respected as appropriate unless a child’s protection and well-being are at stake. Best practice requires a continuous search improvement and self-awareness of how workers are perceived by others. (Children’s Workforce Development Council, 2012). Inclusion and diversity is very important in respecting and valuing each child at a place setting. If this is done correctly it should build the child’s confidence and improve their concentration. This will also remove learning barriers; whether this is emotional or learning where a child may need extra support. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Everyone is different and entitled to their own opinions this means everyone should get treated equally, as they are a unique child, this complies with the EYFS curriculum (Moylett.et al. 2012) According to article.10 UNCRC states that every child has the rights to be able to be heard, valued and listened to. ‘The United Nations Convention On The Rights Of The Child, article 12, says that we must listen to the child’s view and take those views into account in any planning that effects the child’ (Fajerman,2001:12). Both `the children and the staff are benefitting by taking into account the views and the opinions of the child. This builds upon the child’s self-esteem, the children become independent, creative learners, this also makes them aware they have rights and that they do matter. This benefits the staff because they gain an increased awareness of children’s needs, rights and abilities. Also the parents will benefit from this by them feeling involved with their children’s development and their contribution to the setting. (Fajerman, 2001) An example of the place settings giving the children the freedom to express themselves and have their own opinions is at tea time or snack time; this enables them to be able to decide what they want to eat from a plate of food. This way the children will eat what they like and feel valued. According to an early years consultant Margret Collins (2006) children with low self-esteem are timid and are easily bullied. They struggle to take up challenges, and rarely reach their full potential, on some cases people with low self-esteem look at themselves as a failure! On the other hand children with high self-esteem embrace new challenges and see themselves as a success. Children with high self-esteem do usually have an excellent relationship with their teachers as they receive praise. From September 2008, The EYFS emphasis that every person who cares for the children, e.g. child minders and the EYFS practitioners under the age of five have to show the evidence of ‘Look, Listen, and Note’. This shows what development stage the children are at and what the children like doing, also this gives the practitioner a clear understanding of what the child can do or not and if the child needs extra support or not. By doing this you are treating the children like individuals. (Renouf, 2008). People have different opinions this gives them a sense of themselves and others around them. They can also see how individual everyone is. (Graham, 2002). The children will learn that other people have different opinions and feelings; this enables them to be sensitive to others. They will learn that every child believes and their personal views on things can vary, every child has the right to, and need to be treated with respect. Encouraging children to talk about their opinions and their feelings is important because this will build greater relationships with the child and you will be able to understand and help that child more. It is also important for the child to express what they like or dislike doing, and why. (Graham, 2002) There are many professional skills that will support you when working with children. Some of the professional skills are being an effective practitioner: this covers everything from being empathetic and sensitive to having effective communication skills, Being professional: this includes skills such as being reliable and an anti-bias approach, and ensuring you know your roles and responsibility; this involves putting the needs and rights of the child and the family first. (Beaver, et al.2008) Professional standards are essential in working with children; this covers all the professional standards that are needed to be an affective practitioner. Time keeping; is essential because this reflects well on you. Regular attendance is an individual responsibility; you also need to make sure you have everything with you to get the best out of the day. Appropriate dress code; this is important as this will show you have self-respect and that you value the children by not wearing anything inappropriate. It is very important that everyone in each setting understand the different ways of communicating with individual children’s needs. (Beaver, et al, 2008) It is important that everyone smells fresh, and they need to ensure they regularly wash their hands during the course of the day. Smoking is not allowed in public areas, due to a new law that has been recently created. Workers who choose to smoke should do this by going off site, and out of sight of parents and the children. (Beaver, et al, 2008) It is also a good idea to take in hoody or spare clothing so that you do not smell of smoke when you go back. You could also chew on gum, but remember to get rid of it before you go back to the children. All of this is being an effective role model. Study skills are important to being an effective practitioner. Basic needs are the most important one of them all. Without fulfilling your personal needs you will not be able to get the most from your experience and learn properly. Even looking at things like your health and mental health is important, as if you are ill, you are unable to learn to the best of your abilities and get the most from your day. (Northedge, 2005) Motivation is needed in childcare; this is what gets you through the days. Self-motivation comes from deep within, only you can motivate yourself, someone else can only inspire you to do something. By setting yourself little goals, you are able to achieve big goals. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Time management is also important, and this will need to be developed, you need to be able to manage your home life with your college life-try to keep these separate. You need to make sure you are realistic with your time scales to do something, and to be able to do them to your best abilities. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Note taking is important in studying as you will not be able to remember everything that you have learnt over the course of the day. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Planning is essential in childcare, without planning nothing will run smoothly and the days will be hectic. It is also important to plan your assignments this will help you complete it to the deadline. There are many things that learning environments provide to help their students achieve. There things such as learner support, they will help you to improve your work to a higher standard, they provide all sorts of help with your assignments they help you to plan them, they can proof read and check for spellings, and they can help you with referencing. (Beaver, et al, 2008) In childcare it is very important to develop and maintain appropriate relationships with the children, parents and other professionals. A practitioner’s role is to behave in a professional manner. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) Bowlby attachment theory, helps understand relationships, he understands the relationships between; children and carers, and parents and EYP. EYP’s now understand that there will be some children that need a little extra time to feel secure in the setting. This benefits the child because they become more independent and confident. EYP work in partnership with parents, and they should never undermine the relationship between the parent and child. By having a good relationship between the parent and EYP, will benefit the child, this will meet the child’s needs more effectively as the parent has the most knowledge of their child. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) By keeping the family informed about their child performance and any injury or discomfort will build trust. Building and maintaining relationships between colleagues, is essential. This can be done by sharing responsibility and duties equally. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) It is also important to share the information about the child you are about to work with, with the appropriate people. This also needs to be kept updated, by all the members that are working with that child. If there are any frictions between colleagues, the line manager will need to be contacted to help sort out such issues. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) Consistency is the key point in working with children, as you are a role model for children. The information the child receives from adults should be the same, this can have a negative effect on the children, as they pick up things like consistency and tension between parents, EYP, Colleagues and the children. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) Some children may need more than one organisation to help and support them and their families for any additional support. This is called multi-agency team. This consists of various professional that join their skills to help the children to the best of their abilities. It is a practical mechanism to deliver the integrated working required of public services by Every Child Matters, published in 2003, and by The Children Act 2004. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Multi-agency teams benefit the children because they receive tailor-made support for their needs. Some of the benefits of this is easier and quicker access to services and expertise, and reduced needs for specialist services. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Parents are also part of the multi-agency team, and their choices should also be respected and valued. E.g. parents may choose to discuss the situation to other professionals; this is their decision. (Beaver, et al, 2008) It is very unprofessional to discuss another child’s situation with other parents. Some parents find it very daunting for professionals to have contact with them on a daily basis. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Characterises of working with other colleagues and professionals in a multi-agency team are cooperation, this encourages the children to learn to work well with each other. Every team member needs to be consistent this is to ensure that everyone has the same approach of caring for children and working with their family. All members of the team should encourage, praise, stimulate, and support one another. Every member should share their ideas and aims and should feel respected; they should also feel a sense of belong. Every team member needs to be efficient, so all the skills of each individual can be used to the best of their ability. The responsibilities should be shared between every member in the multi-agency team. Workers need to be willing to learn and develop new ways of learning and thinking, and to balance out their weakness and strengths between them. It is also important you remain confidential within a multi-agency team, this shows that you respect your role and the child; you will also be complying with the Data Protection Act. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Common Assessment Framework (CAF) is a process to make sure that children needs are met in the most efficient and pro-active way. This is also a key component in the ‘Every Child Matters-change for children’ program. The CAF aim is to ensure every child receives the universal to which they are entitled and the additional services they need at the earliest opportunity. (Children’s Workforce Development Council 2008) Child-Centred approach is where the children get the freedom to experience, think, question, and research for their own answers. Nursery practitioners get to see how play develops between the children, and not telling them what to do. This enhances the children’s communication skills. This is the complete opposite of Adult-Led; this is where the adult’s initiates play. (Beaver, et al, 2008) The benefits of a Child-Centred approach are that the children get fully involved in activities and are proud of what they can achieve by themselves. They can actively explore the environment and enjoy playing with others. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Although some children find this situation awkward, as they believe the teacher should be in control, whereas others believe they are fully responsible for their play. (Beaver, et al, 2008) There can be issues with the parents too, as they believe children should not learn through playing they prefer their children to learn through literacy and numeracy skills. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Child-Centred approach links to the EYFS because every child is given the opportunity to choose what they want, this encourages every child to be unique. (Beaver, et al, 2008) The practitioners and teachers work in partnership to create a positive relationship and create and enabling environment for the children. The ‘Look, Listen and Note’ observation links to the adult led approach because you can have a better opportunity for observation this way. (Beaver, et al, 2008) The Reggio Emilia approach supports the child-centred approach; an approach based on children’s ideas, thoughts and observations they have gathered through the environment. This was founded by Loris Malaguzzi. (Beaver, et al, 2008) Reggio Emilia believed that the environment, in which the children learn, should be considered as a third teacher. (Wenex Technologies, 2006) Some of the characteristics of the Reggio Emilia approach are that the teachers work in pairs this is called ‘co-teaching’. ‘There is no staff structure, i.e. no head teacher; and staff such as cooks and assistants are regarded as equal with teachers.’ (Beaver, et al, 2008:251) ‘Teachers do plan and make preparations, but there is not a strict curriculum or timetable. Teaching and learning is allowed to evolve and unfold at the pace of the children and follows the interests they develop along the way’ (Beaver, et al, 2008:252) There is four main areas that are Important within your role, limits and boundaries these are; Health and Safety, managing children’s behaviour, child protection and confidentiality. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) It is everyone’s responsibility to ensure the child’s safety. It varies from a basic level by doing little things such as; shutting doors and gates behind you, to a more extreme level; what to do when there is a fire alarm. You also need to consider other aspects of physical safety; this includes things such as one of the children you are with has an accident or the child is unsafe. You will also need to follow policies on personal hygiene this could be simple things such as; wearing a uniform, tying your hair back, and using the supplied resources. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) It is essential to follow the settings policies and procedures, and the policies on hygiene. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) By following the policies and procedures you are reducing the risk of being accused of something such as neglectful behaviour or being in an abusive situation, it also ensures that everyone’s rights and responsibilities are respected, this also shows that the setting is running smoothly and everyone is doing what is expected of them. Having written policies is a requirement of OFSTED. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) It is very important to be aware of how different settings deal with managing children’s behaviour and where it is appropriate to intervene or when not to. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) Also it is important to observe how other professionals deal with the situation. Child protection is very important this will give you the knowledge of how to follow the correct policies to protect children from harm, and abuse. This is to ensure the child id receiving similar messages, so they can feel secure. (Tassoni, et al, 2007) Some children may tell practitioners things that are a cause of concern, this information should be immediately passed onto the appropriate people and no one else. Confidentiality is very important in -settings, as this protects the child and the families. (Tassoni, et al, 2007)

Essay --

The relaxed way to consider the concept of a differentiated culture is that of a system of sub cultures that occur in the organization. A casual look at an organization tells gigantic cultural diversity in terms of distinct offices; style of office lay out, uniforms accepted by staff groups; sharing of technology; style of technology, and work groups environment. Sub cultures are fruitful in numbers and range of cultural diversity. According to the research done by Dr. David Potter in his work Cultural Change states that the basic recipes for forming a sub culture are: 1. Two or more people come together for a common cause. 2. They encounter problems that require solving. 3. They develop solutions to solve these problems 4. More people join the group. 5. The groups are â€Å"cultivated† by the original founder or founders of the group. 6. A hierarchy starts to emerge. 7. A culturally specific expressive style emerges e.g. language, dress, and behaviors. 8. Group values, norms and established behaviors are developed then internalized by group members as the natural order of things. 9. Rituals, routines and artifacts are manufactured by the group as it grows that insulate their values, norms and established behaviors from change. 10. A cultural protocol emerges that through time is taken for granted by group members. 11. New group members are inculcated into the group culture through mediums such as storytelling, formal inductions, professional study and practical demonstrations to name but a few. 12. As the group continues to grow the established cultural themes morph into deeply held assumptions that form the cultural web of the group culture. The American philosopher and psychologist William James wrote, â€Å"In every concrete individual,... ...he first priority. Children are celebrated and sheltered. Wife fulfills domestic role. Mobility is limited. Difficulty separating work and personal relationships. Sensitive to differences of opinion. Fears loss of face, especially publicly.Shuns confrontation. Where as in America/Canada Wife often fulfills dual roles and Mobility quite common. Separates work from emotions/personal relationships.Sensitivity seen as weakness. Tough business front. In case of nationalism, Mexico Very nationalistic, Proud of long history and traditions, where as American/Canada Very patriotic. Proud of "American way of life." Assumes everyone shares his/her materialistic values ( Fu, Dienes, Shang, & Fu, 2013). Title and position more important than money in eyes of society in society case of Mexican where as money is main status measure and is reward for achievement in American/Canada.

Byzantine Art Essay

Early Christian art was highly influenced by religious, political, and cultural changes. In contrast to the classical, idealistic portrayal of man, Early Christian art took a much more stylized approach to the depiction of man, with a neglected attention to human anatomy. The subject matter of much of the art turned from secular to religious; Christianity to be more specific. Constantine was the last emperor of the Roman Empire to hold undivided power. Under his rule, Constantine created the Edict of Milan, granting religious tolerance to all religions. This was of particular importance to Christians, who had been previously persecuted due to their spiritual beliefs. Because of the Edict of Milan, many Christian buildings were erected in addition to the many secular buildings that were transformed into Christian buildings. These buildings housed countless numbers of priceless religious artworks. One such example is the Transfiguration of Christ mosaic located in Saint Catherineâ€⠄¢s Monastery in Sinai, Egypt. When Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople (modern day Istanbul), the Empire separated. Upon the division of the Roman Empire, Justinian, The Last Roman Emperor, held power over the Eastern Roman Empire from 527 to 565. Justinian was both a political and religious leader. Under his reign, many Christian buildings were constructed. Justinian often associated himself with Jesus Christ in the Byzantine artworks that these Christian buildings housed as a form of propaganda. The Orthodox Church now recognizes Justinian as a saint. Byzantine is a term used to describe eastern Mediterranean art from 330 to 1453, when the Turks conquered Constantinople (Strickland, 1992, p. 24). Mosaics were one of the most common forms of art during this period. They were intended to publicize the Christian creed through their religious subject matter (Strickland, 1992, p. 25). Byzantine mosaics are composed of small, colorful glass or stone squares and rectangles, called tesserae, embedded in wet cement or plaster. These tesserae were arranged in a manner through which they formed images. Typically, Byzantine mosaics are located on the walls and ceilings within a church apse and dome (Strickland, 1992, p. 25). The artists of these mosaics left the tesserae with jagged surfaces to create the sparkling, illuminated effect that distinguishes these mosaics  from those of other periods and places (Strickland, 1992, p. 25). The exteriors of Byzantine Christian structures were very plain in contrast to the elaborately decorated interiors. The awe-inspiring mosaics and icons brought the focus of the buildings to the interiors. Perhaps this was a method to spread the word of God by attracting people to come inside the buildings. Byzantine Emperor, Justinian, ordered the construction of he Monastery of the Transfiguration, more commonly known as Saint Catherine’s Monastery because the relics of Saint Catherine of Alexandria are said to have been inexplicably transported there, at the foot of Mount Moses (Wikipedia, 2006). The monastery houses the Chapel of the Burning Bush, which was ordered built by Constantine’s mother, Helena (Wikipedia, 2006). The Chapel of the Burning Bush is located at the site where Moses purportedly saw the burning bush (Wikipedia, 2006). Saint Catherine’s Monastery is now one of the oldest active monasteries in existence. The monastery survived Islamic dominance over the region due to a document that Mohammed supposedly signed himself, granting his protection over the monastery (Wikipedia, 2006). Saint Catherine’s Monastery allegedly gave Mohammed political asylum from his enemies (Wikipedia, 2006). In addition, a Fatimid mosque was built within the fortifications of Saint Catherine’s Monastery, thus creating further protection of the monastery from Islamic invasion (Wikipedia, 2006). Without the protection of Mohammed and the mosque, Saint Catherine’s Monastery would have been destroyed, and all of the irreplaceable artworks within its walls would have been lost. Byzantine mosaics contain many characteristics that distinguish them from the rest. The typical gold background of a Byzantine mosaic creates a sense of weightlessness within the figures, as if they are floating. Byzantine artists depicted sacred figures with halos, separating them from the other figures. With nude images having been forbidden, one can hardly make out the anatomy of the fully clothed figures. Though it is evident that symmetry was greatly appreciated, it is also evident that the mosaics lack perspective.  The figures depicted in the mosaics are flat and frontal facing with linear details. They are often slim with almond shaped faces and large eyes. The images depict little to no movement, creating a sense of stillness. These highly stylized Byzantine mosaics show disregard for Greco-Roman ideals. On an expedition set out by the University of Michigan in search of sites to excavate in the Near East, the staff spent five days at Saint Catherine’s Monastery (Forsyth, 1997). They discovered that the mosaics within the monastery had undergone little restoration since the time of Justinian (Forsyth, 1997). As a result, most of the works were in bad condition and on the verge of collapsing (Forsyth, 1997). Mosaic restorers came in to save the mosaics, which could have been lost forever (Forsyth, 1997). After they secured the mosaics, the restorers cleaned them (Forsyth, 1997). The mosaics now appear in their original state (Forsyth, 1997). One of the most known mosaics restored was the Transfiguration of Christ (Forsyth, 1997). The Transfiguration of Christ is located in the main church, Katholikon, in the apse over the high altar. The subject of this mosaic was an appropriate selection to portray in Saint Catherine’s Monastery because of its location at the foot of Mount Moses (Watson, 1999). In Christianity, the story claims that Jesus led three of his apostles, Peter, John, and James, to pray atop a mountain. It was here that Jesus transfigured, with his face shining like the sun and wearing bright white clothing. On both sides of Christ, Moses and Elijah appeared. Overhead, a brilliant cloud appeared, and God’s voice emerged from the cloud proclaiming, â€Å"This is my Son, the Beloved. Listen to him.† It was then that Jesus spoke with Moses and Elijah about his upcoming death. The artist of this mosaic is unknown because artists went unrecognized until much later. This mosaic is in the form of a triumphal arch, bordered by medallions occupying the busts of the twelve apostles, fifteen prophets, Longinus the Abbot, John the Deacon, two angels, and a Greek cross in the top, center (Watson, 1999). Jesus Christ is depicted in the center of the mosaic with black hair and beard. He was placed in an oval mandorla with a cross and a bright yellow circle depicting his illumination behind his head.  Rays of light are shown coming from Christ’s body. In addition to the mandorla depicting Christ’s holiness, this was done to make Christ the emphasis of the mosaic as well as to distinguish him from the other figures. Elijah is shown on one side of Christ, while Moses is shown on the other. Beneath Christ, Peter, John, and James are portrayed with awe (Watson, 1999). The Transfiguration of Christ contains all the elements of Byzantine mosaics. It has a bright gold background. The figures are dematerialized and one cannot tell which figures were intended to be floating and which are not. One can hardly make out the figures beneath the clothing and the only skin shown is on the figures’ faces, hands, and feet. All the figures were placed symmetrically around Christ, making him the focus of the mosaic. The halo and mandorla around Christ show his holiness. Only slight movement is shown through the figures’ poses. The figures are very flat, despite the attempts of the artist to show shadow and overlapping. All of the figures are slender with almond shaped heads and large eyes. One can hardly see perspective when observing this mosaic. In conclusion, religion, politics, and culture had a significant influence on The Transfiguration of Christ, and all Early Christian art for that matter. With the Edict of Milan legalizing Christianity, the focus of art turned from secular to religious, changing the course of art forever. The Edict of Milan made it possible for Christians to practice their spiritual beliefs openly, leading to Early Christian art. Early Christian art can be credited with the spread of Christianity. One might wonder if Christianity would be as prominent as it is today had it not been for these artworks, or would it have died off a long time ago. Without Early Christian art, one might wonder when or how today’s modern day art would have evolved.

Review of Mairs Autobiography Entitled, On Being a...

â€Å"On Being a Cripple† is placed under the genre of autobiography because it focuses on a significant personal experience in Mairs’ past and draws out the meaning as she tells her story and reflects on her experiences. The key factors of an autobiographical essay include dramatic events or episodes, vivid details and narration, and an interweaving of narration with reflection on and interpretation of the essayist’s experiences (Norton xxvii). This essay focuses on Mairs’ experiences and personal struggles with multiple sclerosis. Nancy Mairs was born in Long Beach, California in 1943. Throughout her life, Mairs has experienced numerous physical and emotional struggles. Mairs was hospitalized for six months in a state mental†¦show more content†¦She will name herself, â€Å"I am a cripple. I choose this word to name me† (Mairs 59). In choosing this word she has represented her reality in a way that empowers her. â€Å"I want them to see me as a tough customer, one to whom the fates/gods/viruses have not been kind, but who can face the brutal truth of her existence squarely. As a cripple, I swagger (Mairs 60). Mairs describes the uncertainty of an incorrect diagnosis of a brain tumor, followed by a correct diagnosis of multiple sclerosis a year and a half later. She tells of the physical changes that came on slowly, and how they led to forced changes in her routines and ultimately her way of thinking. Yet through these hardships a sense of humor is persistent in her writing. She tells of an afternoon out with a friend in which she trips and falls, flat and hard, onto the asphalt, interrupting her friend’s story in mid-sentence. This may not be something most people would find entertaining, but Mairs does, citing that humor is important in any life threatening illness. She describes her dependence on her family and how unusual it is to have a successful marriage and family even after her illness had taken root . She discusses her need for assistance and her hatred of it as well. Tugging at the fringes of my consciousness always is the terror that people are kind to me only because Im a cripple (Mairs 64). Mairs balances this by explaining that